A regulation soccer game is always played with two teams, and played in ninety minutes which are divided into two forty-five minute halves. The goal of soccer is to propel the soccer ball forward, and into the opponent's goal without using the hands. In a regulated game of FIFA (federation international football association) soccer there are eleven players from each team on the playing field at once. There is a goal keeper who plays in the goal, and is able to use their hands to defend the goal; fullbacks who play on the field, and cannot use their hands to defend the goal; halfbacks who play both defense and offence; and strikers who attack the opponent's goal. Like in any other sports there are rules. If a player is fouled inside of the opponent's eighteen, or better known as the bigger box surrounding the goal they receive a penalty kick.
A penalty kick is where a player shoots against the goalie from a short distance away, and tries to score without the goalie blocking the shot. If a player is fouled outside of the opponent's eighteen they are just awarded a free kick. A free kick can either be direct meaning they can shoot, or indirect meaning another teammate has to touch the ball before a shot is taken. If a player has committed a foul they can receive one of three things: nothing, yellow card, and a red card. If nothing happens a player may not be in trouble. When a player is given a yellow card that means they have been warned, and next time they will be thrown out of the game. A red card means that a player must leave the game, and may by certain league rules not play for the next couple of games.
Basic Drills
Drills are an important factor of a strong fundamental player. Listed below are three important drills working on fundamentals which are essential in a game. Remember always start slow, and than gradually work up the speed.
- Dribbling Drill.
- Set up a series of five cones in a line three to four feet apart
- Start by weaving in and out of the cones without the ball
- After you get a feel for the drill slowly weave in and out of the cones with a ball.
- This drill works well on ball control
- Trapping Drill.
- Start out next to a concrete or sturdy wall with a soccer ball
- Kick the soccer ball against the wall with different strengths
- Trap the ball with your feet, chest, and thigh when the ball bounces back
- Kick the ball from short and longer distances.
- If a wall is not available try this
- Throw a ball up high in the air
- Trap the ball with your feet, thigh, and chest.
- Baby the ball into your foot, thigh, and chest. Do not let it bounce off!
- Shooting Drill.
- Go to a soccer field or anywhere soccer nets are available to use
- Hang an old tire up in the top right and top left corners of the net
- Set your ball from different places outside of the eighteen box (larger box surrounding the goal), and shoot the ball for the inside of the tire.
- When shooting a soccer ball focus on:
- Non shooting foot place a couple inches next to the ball
- Shooting leg should be knee over toe.
- Knee over toe mean to have your knee simply over you toe when contact with the ball is made
- This prevents high shot balls
- The top right, and left corners are the best places to place a shot in a game
Advanced Drills
After practicing some basic drills and having an understanding of the game; incorporate more advanced drill into a practice. Here are two advanced drills to help with game situations.
- Power and Finesse.
- Start by having a group of players form two lines outside the eighteen box.
- One five feet to the left of the half circle, and the other five feet right of the half circle
- The players will be taking two shots.
- One at the eighteen box
- One at the six box
- If a player makes one of the two shots they go to the end of their line
- If a player makes both shots they challenge another player from the other team, and that player must make both shot or they are out
- If a player misses both they are out of the drill
- Have two passers on either side of the goal with a pile of balls
- The passers make two passes per player.
- One at the eighteen box, and one at the six box.
- This drill will stress using both feet for a power, and finesse shot
- Finesse shots should be soft, accurate, and well placed
- Power shots should be hard, accurate, and well placed
- Juggling
- Start with a soccer ball in hand, and drop it to your feet
- With both feet try to keep it from touching the ground as long as possible
- In order to do accomplish this lightly kick the ball upwards.
- Slant your foot to the sky, and make contact with the laces of your foot
- Keep the ball below the waist
- Kick the ball with a light upward snap of the foot.
- This drill will focus on soft touches resulting in better ball control